Reaching Common Ground: Cultures, Gender, and Human Right

Culture is and always has been central to development. As a natural and fundamental dimension of people’s lives, culture must be integrated into development policy and programming. This report shows how this process works in practice.
The starting point of the report is the universal validity of the international human rights framework. The focus is therefore on discussing and showcasing how culturally sensitive approaches are critical for the realization of human rights in general and women’s rights in particular.
The report gives an overview of the conceptual frameworks as well as the practice of development, looking at the everyday events that make up people’s experience of development. Culturally sensitive approaches call for cultural fluency – familiarity with how cultures work, and how to work with them. The report presents some of the challenges and dilemmas of culturally sensitive strategies and suggests how partnerships can address them.
Culture – inherited patterns of shared meanings and common understandings – influences how people manage their lives, and provides the lens through which they interpret their society. Cultures affect how people think and act; but they do not produce uniformity of thought or behaviour.
Cultures must be seen in their wider context: They influence and are influenced by external circumstances and change in response. They are not static; people are continuously involved in reshaping them, although some aspects of culture continue to influence choices and lifestyles for very long periods.
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Trend Towards Urbanization of the World's Population

Yuwei Zhang
For the first time in history, more than half of the world's population will be living in towns and cities in 2008, states the State of World Population 2007: Unleashing the Potential of Urban Growth, published by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). Released on 27 June 2007, the report points out that more than half of the world's human population, or 3.3 billion people, will be living in urban areas and the number is expected to swell to almost 5 billion by 2030, with towns and cities of developing countries making up 81 per cent of urban humanity. Over the twentieth century, the urban population grew very rapidly, from 220 million to 2.84 billion, and the next few decades will see an unprecedented scale of urban growth, particularly in developing countries. Between 2000 and 2030, the urban population of Asia would grow from 1.36 billion to 2.64 billion, Africa from nearly 295 million to 742 million, and Latin American and the Caribbean from 394 million to almost 610 million, according to the report.
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